Measles

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Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can be very serious or yet fatal. It begins with a fever that last for a couple of days, followed by a cough, runny nose, and conjunctivitis (pink eye). A pimples starts on the face and upper neck, spreads down the back and trunk, then extends to the arms and hands, as well as the legs and feet. After about five days, the rash fades in the similar order it appeared. Serious complications of measles contain pneumonia and encephalitis.

It is extremely contagious. The measles virus lives in the mucus in the nose and throat of impure people. When they sneeze, cough or talk, droplets spray into the air and the droplets remain active and infectious on infected surfaces for up to two hours. Measles symptoms usually appear in two stages. In the first stage, which last two to four days, the individual may have a runny nose, cough and a slight fever. The eyes may become mottled and sensitive to light while the fever slowly rises each day, often peaking as high as 103° to 105°F. Koplik spots may also appear on the gums and within of the cheeks.

The second stage begins on the third to seventh day and consists of a red blotchy rash permanent five to six days. The rash frequently begins on the face and then spreads downward and outward, reaching the hands and feet. The reaction fades in the same order that it appeared, from head to extremities. Other symptoms contain weight loss, diarrhea and enlarged lymph glands all over the body. Symptoms generally appear in ten to 12 days, although they may happen as early as seven or as late as 18 days after exposure.

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