Syphilis is a bacterial infection, mainly a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Any sexually active person can be impure with syphilis, although there is a larger incidence among young people between the ages of 15 and 30 years. It is more common in urban than rural areas. Syphilis is spread by sexual contact with an infected person, with the exception of congenital syphilis, which is extending from mother to fetus. Transmission by sexual contact requires exposure to moist lesions of skin or mucous membranes. The symptoms of syphilis happen in stages called primary, secondary and late. The first or primary sign of syphilis is usually a sore(s), which is painless and shown at the site of initial contact. It may be accompanied by swollen glands, which expand within a week after the appearance of the initial sore.
The sore may last from one to five weeks, and may evaporate by itself even if no treatment is received. Approximately six weeks after the sore first appear, a person will enter the second stage of the disease. The most common indication during this stage is a rash, which may appear on any part of the body including trunk, arms, legs, palms, soles, etc. Other indication may occur such as tiredness, fever, sore throat, headaches, hoarseness, loss of appetite, patchy hair loss and swollen glands. Symptoms can show from 10 to 90 days after a person becomes infected, but usually within three to four weeks. Symptoms are often not noticed or are thought to be slight abrasions or heat rash and medical care is not required.
Syphilis is considered to be infectious for a period of up to two years, possibly longer. The extent of communicability depends on the existence of communicable lesions (sores), which may or may not be visible. There is no natural immunity to syphilis and past infection offers no defense to the patient. Syphilis is treating with penicillin or tetracycline. The amount of action depends on the stage of syphilis the patient is in. Pregnant women with a history of allergic response to penicillin should undergo penicillin desensitization followed by appropriate penicillin therapy. A baby born with the disease requirements daily penicillin treatment for 10 days.
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The sore may last from one to five weeks, and may evaporate by itself even if no treatment is received. Approximately six weeks after the sore first appear, a person will enter the second stage of the disease. The most common indication during this stage is a rash, which may appear on any part of the body including trunk, arms, legs, palms, soles, etc. Other indication may occur such as tiredness, fever, sore throat, headaches, hoarseness, loss of appetite, patchy hair loss and swollen glands. Symptoms can show from 10 to 90 days after a person becomes infected, but usually within three to four weeks. Symptoms are often not noticed or are thought to be slight abrasions or heat rash and medical care is not required.
Syphilis is considered to be infectious for a period of up to two years, possibly longer. The extent of communicability depends on the existence of communicable lesions (sores), which may or may not be visible. There is no natural immunity to syphilis and past infection offers no defense to the patient. Syphilis is treating with penicillin or tetracycline. The amount of action depends on the stage of syphilis the patient is in. Pregnant women with a history of allergic response to penicillin should undergo penicillin desensitization followed by appropriate penicillin therapy. A baby born with the disease requirements daily penicillin treatment for 10 days.
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