Ehrlichiosis is a tick-borne disease which can be caused by either of two special organisms. Human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME) is caused by Ehrlichia chaffeensis, which is transmit by the lone star tick. Human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA), before known as human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE), is caused by Anaplasma phagocytophilia, which is transmitted by the deer tick. In New York State, most cases of ehrlichiosis have been reported on extended Island and in the Hudson Valley.
The symptoms of HME and HGE are the same and regularly include fever, muscle aches, weakness and headache. Patients may also experience confusion, nausea, vomiting and combined pain. Unlike Lyme disease or Rocky Mountain dotted fever, a rash is not common. Infection usually produces mild to moderately severe illness, with high fever and headache, but may rarely be life-threatening or even fatal. Symptoms show one to three weeks after the bite of an infected tick. However, not every contact results in infection.
Tetracycline antibiotics are frequently rapidly effective for ehrlichiosis. Because these antibiotics can cause dental staining in children, physicians should consult an infectious disease skilled when treating children. When in tick-infested habitat - wooded and grassy areas - take special safety measures to prevent tick bites, such as wearing light-tinted clothing and tuck pants into socks and shirt into pants. Check after every two to three hours of outdoor action for ticks on clothing or skin.
The symptoms of HME and HGE are the same and regularly include fever, muscle aches, weakness and headache. Patients may also experience confusion, nausea, vomiting and combined pain. Unlike Lyme disease or Rocky Mountain dotted fever, a rash is not common. Infection usually produces mild to moderately severe illness, with high fever and headache, but may rarely be life-threatening or even fatal. Symptoms show one to three weeks after the bite of an infected tick. However, not every contact results in infection.
Tetracycline antibiotics are frequently rapidly effective for ehrlichiosis. Because these antibiotics can cause dental staining in children, physicians should consult an infectious disease skilled when treating children. When in tick-infested habitat - wooded and grassy areas - take special safety measures to prevent tick bites, such as wearing light-tinted clothing and tuck pants into socks and shirt into pants. Check after every two to three hours of outdoor action for ticks on clothing or skin.
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