Hib is a bacterial illness that can lead to a potentially fatal brain infection in young children. Hib may cause diseases such as meningitis, bloodstream infection, pneumonia, arthritis and infections of further parts of the body. Hib disease may be transmitted during contact with mucus or droplets from the nose and throat of an infected person. Symptoms may include fever, lethargy, vomiting and a stiff neck. Other symptoms depend upon the part of the body affect.
The incubation period for Hib disease is strange, but is probably less than one week. If Hib meningitis occurs, death occurs in one out of 20 children and enduring brain damage in ten to 30 percent of the survivors. Antibiotics, such as cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, or ampicillin with chloramphenicol, are usually used to treat serious infections. Rifampin is used in some circumstances as defensive treatment for persons who have been exposed to Hib disease.
The period of time a person is able to reach the disease varies. Unless treated, it may be transmitted for as long as the organism is present in the nose and throat, even after symptoms have left. Children who had Hib disease when younger than 24 months of age may be at danger of getting Hib disease again. Children and adults who had Hib disease at 24 months of age or older are probable to be immune.
The incubation period for Hib disease is strange, but is probably less than one week. If Hib meningitis occurs, death occurs in one out of 20 children and enduring brain damage in ten to 30 percent of the survivors. Antibiotics, such as cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, or ampicillin with chloramphenicol, are usually used to treat serious infections. Rifampin is used in some circumstances as defensive treatment for persons who have been exposed to Hib disease.
The period of time a person is able to reach the disease varies. Unless treated, it may be transmitted for as long as the organism is present in the nose and throat, even after symptoms have left. Children who had Hib disease when younger than 24 months of age may be at danger of getting Hib disease again. Children and adults who had Hib disease at 24 months of age or older are probable to be immune.
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