Rubella is a highly infectious viral disease characterized by slight fever, mild rash and swollen glands. Although most cases are mild, if rubella is contracted premature in pregnancy, it can spread from the mother to her developing baby throughout the bloodstream and result in birth defects and/or fetal death. As a result of extensive immunization, rubella does not circulate in the United States, but can be contracted through foreign travel. The reduce was greatest among children. Adults account for an increasing quantity of the few cases that still occur in United States.
These are often individuals who remain unvaccinated for sacred reason or are foreign born immigrants who come from areas where rubella vaccine is not regularly used. Rubella still remains a common disease in many parts of the world and the risk of experience to rubella outside of the United States is high. Travelers to countries where rubella cases still occur should be protected to rubella. Rubella is increase by direct contact with nasal or throat secretions of infected individuals. Rubella can also be transmitted by gasp in droplets that are sprayed into the air when an infected person sneezes, coughs or talks.
Rubella is a mild illness which may current few or no symptoms. Symptoms may include a skin complaint, slight fever, joint aches, headache, discomfort, runny nose, sore throat and reddened eyes. The lymph nodes just behind the ears and at the back of the neck may swell, causing some soreness and/or pain. The rash, which may be itchy, first appears on the face and progress from head to foot, enduring about three days. As many as half of all rubella cases happen without a rash. The common incubation period for rubella is 14 days; with a range of 12 to 23 days. There is no exact treatment for rubella. Rubella may be transmitted from seven days prior to to seven days after the rash appears.
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These are often individuals who remain unvaccinated for sacred reason or are foreign born immigrants who come from areas where rubella vaccine is not regularly used. Rubella still remains a common disease in many parts of the world and the risk of experience to rubella outside of the United States is high. Travelers to countries where rubella cases still occur should be protected to rubella. Rubella is increase by direct contact with nasal or throat secretions of infected individuals. Rubella can also be transmitted by gasp in droplets that are sprayed into the air when an infected person sneezes, coughs or talks.
Rubella is a mild illness which may current few or no symptoms. Symptoms may include a skin complaint, slight fever, joint aches, headache, discomfort, runny nose, sore throat and reddened eyes. The lymph nodes just behind the ears and at the back of the neck may swell, causing some soreness and/or pain. The rash, which may be itchy, first appears on the face and progress from head to foot, enduring about three days. As many as half of all rubella cases happen without a rash. The common incubation period for rubella is 14 days; with a range of 12 to 23 days. There is no exact treatment for rubella. Rubella may be transmitted from seven days prior to to seven days after the rash appears.
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